If your eye problems are caused by a thyroid condition, you’ll need to see an ophthalmologist who specializes in treating thyroid eye. Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune condition that affects the muscles and tissues around the eyes.
It can cause double vision, dryness and bulging of the eyes, amongst other possible symptoms. The condition is most common in people with Graves’ Disease, but it can also affect those with Hashimoto’s Disease or other autoimmune conditions.
In this blog post, we take a look at what causes TED, how it is diagnosed and treated, and why you should see a specialist for your eye problems if you have a thyroid disorder.
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Symptoms of thyroid eye
The symptoms of thyroid eye can vary depending on the severity of the disease, but they typically include bulging eyes, redness and swelling of the eyelids, pressure or pain in the eyes, and vision problems.
In some cases, the eyeballs may actually be forced out of the socket (proptosis). Thyroid eye disease can also cause double vision (diplopia) due to inflammation of the muscles that control eye movement.
There are many symptoms of thyroid eye and they can vary from person to person. The most common symptom is bulging of the eyes, which can be mild to severe. Other symptoms include dry eyes, redness and swelling of the eyes, pain in the eyes, and vision problems.
In some cases, the symptoms can be so severe that the person is unable to see. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see an ophthalmologist or other medical professional who specializes in treating thyroid eye.
What is Graves’ disease?
Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. It produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism.
In Graves’ disease, the body’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too much hormone. This can lead to problems such as weight loss, anxiety, and irregular heartbeat. Graves’ disease can also cause the eyes to bulge out (called exophthalmos), which can lead to vision problems.
Treatment for Graves’ disease typically involves taking medication to control the hormone levels in the body. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases to remove the thyroid gland or part of it.
How is thyroid eye disease treated?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best way to treat thyroid eye disease (TED) will vary depending on the individual case. However, there are a few general treatment options that are often used in order to help improve symptoms and quality of life for those with TED.
One common treatment option is the use of artificial tears or lubricating ointments. This can help to decrease dryness and irritation of the eyes, which are common symptoms of TED. Additionally, glasses or protective shields may be recommended in order to help shield the eyes from further irritation and damage.
In more severe cases of TED, surgery may be necessary in order to correct vision problems or relieve pressure on the eyeball. This type of surgery is typically only recommended when other treatment options have failed or if there is significant damage to the eye.
If you are living with thyroid eye disease, it is important to work with your doctor to create a treatment plan that is right for you. With proper treatment, many people with TED are able to manage their symptoms and live relatively normal lives.
Medical treatments for thyroid eye disease
There are many medical treatments for thyroid eye disease, but the most common and effective treatment is orbital decompression surgery. This surgery relieves pressure on the eye by creating more space in the orbit, or socket, for the eye to move. It is usually performed by an ophthalmologist, a surgeon who specializes in treating problems of the eye.
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Surgery for thyroid eye disease
There are several surgical options for treating thyroid eye disease. The type of surgery depends on the severity of the disease.
Some people with mild symptoms may only need corrective lenses. If the disease is more severe, however, surgery may be necessary to improve vision or to protect the eyeball from damage.
The most common type of surgery for thyroid eye disease is orbital decompression surgery. This surgery involves removing bone and tissue from around the eye to give it more room to move. It is usually done when the disease is in its early stages and the eyes are not yet severely affected.
Another type of surgery, called strabismus surgery, can be done to improve double vision. This surgery involves correcting the position of the muscles around the eye. It is often done in combination with orbital decompression surgery.
Thyroid eye disease can also be treated with radiation therapy, which can help shrink the enlarged tissues around the eye. This treatment is often used in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or medications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, thyroid eye can be a difficult condition to deal with and it is important to seek help from the right medical professional. Ophthalmologists are the specialists that treat the actual physical effects of Thyroid Eye Disease, while endocrinologists will focus on managing your hormone levels. By receiving treatment from both these professionals, you can ensure that your condition is properly managed and kept under control. With their help, you can take steps towards getting back control of your life and enjoying better overall health again.